Long
before Champagne was a sparkling wine, it was a quiet region in
Northern France. There, you'd find the Abby of Hautvillers, home
to a small order of monks known for their ability to make fine wines
desired across the country and beyond to Spain and Portugal.
Often, the monks
would notice a strange phenomenon occurring in some batches. Somehow,
carbon dioxide was getting trapped in the bottles. This of course
created millions of tiny, sparkling bubbles and a thick froth when
poured from the bottle.
The cellarmaster,
Dom Pérignon, was perplexed, but also curious. Rather than
correct the problem, he decided to experiment with the formula.
He found that the dramatic weather changes of the region were causing
the wine to go through a second fermentation once bottled. Upon
understanding how it worked, Pérignon refined the process
and was the father of Champagne as we now know it today.